Champion Chestnuts: Forage and Roast Your Own With Our Quick and Easy Guide

By Alicia Upton on 27/10/2021

Todays seasonal spotlight is one very close to my heart. 

When I was a child, my parents had three huge chestnuts that towered over their garden. As soon as the shells ripened and fell, I would spend autumn weekends in the garden, collecting the nuts to roast on the fire. 

I would use my wellies to slowly peel open the shells- holding one side still under my sole and using the other foot to peel back the shell- a move that I still have down to an art. My pockets were constantly filled with the glistening brown nuts, and for the few months they were in season, there was always a full bowl on the mantle. 

I can vividly remember perching beside the roaring open fire with my Pa, roasting chestnuts on the coal shovel. He would pierce the shells with his trusty Opinel pocket knife- you’ll still find it tucked into the back pocket of his jeans.  

These memories come back to me year on year- when the streets are littered with the hedgehog-spiked shells, or I smell the popcorn-like smell of roasting chestnuts wafting on the air from a street trader. A single bite will take me back in time and I’ll be transported back to the warm embrace of an open fire and the cosy company of my Pa. 

How can I forage my own? 

Sweet Chestnuts are a true forager's treasure. They’re easily identifiable (their hedgehog-like spines are hard to mistake), easy to cook and oh-so-delicious. They’re the perfect forage to hunt for with the kids this autumn! 

What you’ll need: 

A pair of sturdy shoes

A pair of gloves 

Big Pockets or a bag/basket

What do Chestnuts look like? 

Large, spiky balls. They are covered in a huge number of sharp, skinny spines- just like a hedgehog. Inside, you’ll find around three teardrop-shaped nuts, a dark gleaming chestnut in colour. They often have little spiky ‘tassels’ at the top. 

Chestnuts
Another indicator of ripeness is when the outer shell begins to peel back.

When should I pick them? 

You’ll often find them littering the floor between October and December. You want to look for shells that are brown all over-  you’re most likely to find these in brown spiky pods. You’ll find the green ‘pods contain nuts that are still a little white. You can ripen these at home- simply pop them in a brown paper bag in a warm, dry place (like an airing cupboard) for a few days, shaking daily to aerate. 

If the nuts have been on the ground for too long, they might have fallen prey to weevils. Be sure to check for little holes in the shells as they’re the tell-tale sign that some little grub has got to the nut before you!

Dubious Doppelgangers:

Horse chestnuts are a relative of the sweet chestnut. Their nuts are poisonous so watch out! Luckily, there are several easy to spot distinguishers that will help you discern friend from foe. 

The outer shell: 

Horse chestnut shells look less like a hedgehog and more like a mace and chain. The spikes are small are further apart- made from the shell casing itself. They look a little like a spiky tortoise shell. 

This is a horse chestnut (also known as a conker) steer clear as these nuts are not safe to eat!

The nuts:

A horse chestnuts nuts are known as conkers. You might have seen them in the playground. These nuts are round and sit one to a pod. Unlike the sweet chestnut, they are round in shape (not tear-drop) and a little larger. They don’t have points or tassels. 

Horse Chestnuts- aka conkers
Conkers are large and rounded in shape.

How to Cook Chestnuts

What you’ll need: 

A sharp knife 

Ovenproof gloves 

An open fire or oven 

A baking tray, small frying pan, or coal shovel. 

Collecting your Chestnuts

First, you’ll need to pick your chestnuts. Peel back the spiky outer shells with your gloves and pick out the shining nuts. Ideally, you want them to be a glossy brown all over. Take a look at the foraging section above or more info on picking your own.

Preparation:

Before cooking your chestnuts, you’ll need to cut through the outer shell with a sharp knife. Make a single slit or cross across the flat side of the nutshell. This opening will allow the steam to escape, and make sure your nuts don’t explode! 

On the fire: 

If you have an open fire or a bonfire, you can cook them on the flames or embers. We’ve always used the coal shovel, but you can use a metal spoon or a mall frying pan if you don’t have one. 

Place the scored nuts on your roasting implement, scored side up, and place them in a bed of embers, or any warm part of the fire where they won’t be licked by the flames. Roast them for between 12-20 minutes, jiggling occasionally. 

You’ll know they’re ready when the shells begin to peel back the and the insides are a warm golden or soft brown. They should be warm and soft all the way through, with a sweet nutty, biscuity taste. 

In the oven: 

Place your nuts, slit side up on a baking tray and pop in a preheated oven (at around 180C) for 15-20 minutes. 

Just like with the fire method you’ll know they’re ready when the shells begin to peel back ad expose a warm golden nut. They should be warm and soft all the way through, with a nutty, biscuity taste. 

Roast them with us!

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Article written by Alicia Upton

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